Bus Boycott Essay -- essays research papers

During the low gear half of the twentieth century segregation was the way of life in the south. It was an excepted, and even though it was mor bothy wrong, it still went on as if there was nothing wrong at all. African-Americans were treated as if they were a somehow sub-human, they were treated because of the color of their skin that somehow, someway they were different.In the south it was well-nigh impossible to find any aspect of life that was not segregated. The schools were segregated and the restaurants were segregated. There was Colored Only bathrooms, and Colored Only drinking fountains and segregation was unquestionably present in popular transportation.Martin Luther mogul Jr. could not have said it better when he addressed the massive crowd at the first meeting of capital of Alabama Improvement Association and said, . . . we are here, we are here because we are devolve now.1 On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, a needlewoman who lived in Montgomery, Al, refused to give he r seat up to a white man who had nowhere to sit on the passel. Because she would not move to the back of the bus, she was arrested for violating the Alabama bus segregation laws. Rosa was thrown in jail and fined fourteen dollars.Enraged by Mrs. Parks arrest the black community of Montgomery united unneurotic and organized a boycott of the bus system until the city buses were integrated. The black men and women stayed of the buses until December 20, 1956, almost thirteen months after the boycott their goal was reached. The Montgomery Bus Boycott can be considered a major turning point in the Civil Rights Movement because it made Martin Luther King Jr. public leader in the movement, starting point for non-violent protest as an effective tool in the fight for civil rights, showed that African-Americans united for a cause could stalling up to segregation. Being president of the Montgomery Improvement Association taught Martin Luther the skills and gave the exposure to blend a great leader of a movement as grown as the civil rights movement. The thing that Martin Luther King is remembered most for was his oratory skills. M.L.K was a master speaker and his speeches and the greatness of them will always live on forever. His oration style has been compared to such great people as Gandhi, Jesus and Fredrick Douglass because he knew how to dramatize the truth.2 This is evident when he... ... the Bus Boycott Martin Luther King Jr. went on to become the leader of civil rights movement and the one who the most closely associated to the civil rights movement. Some many things have happened because of Martin Luther King Jr. and everything involved with the boycott. Just think, it all would have never happened if one person, Mrs. Rosa Parks, would have let that the bus driver trample over her and not stand up for what she know is right.In Martin Luther King Jrs book, Stride Towards Freedom, he sums up the whole boycott very nicely. The Story of Montgomery us the story of 50,00 Negroes who were willing to substitute tired feet for tired souls and walk the streets of Montgomery until the walls of segregation were finally battered by the forces of justice.5 End Notes1Taylor Branch Parting the Water America in the King Years, 1954-1963 (New York Simon and Schuster, 1988) 1402Lerone Bennett Jr. Before The Mayflower A History of Black America (New York Johnson Publishing Company, 1969) pg. 314.3Branch 1394 Branch 1435 Juan Williams, Eyes on the dirty money Americas Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 (New York Viking Penguin Inc., 1987) 89

The History of Billiards :: essays research papers

There are many different theories as to when and how billiards was first developed. A lack of actual physical evidence has left most of these theories as simply speculation. Most people agree, however, that the game gained its roots from lawn games, which were not unlike croquet, played by nobility. Early players were said to include King Louis XI of France (King amongst 1461 and 1483) Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots (1542-1587) King Louis XIV (1643-1715) Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI. If the game did indeed develop from lawn games, then where did the lawn games come from?Many historians believe that the lawn games envision dressing to ancient Egypt. "Bat and ball" games are said to be what the lawn games evolved from, and images of these games can be found on the outside of tombs from as far back as 3000 years ago.The greatest innovation that has led to modern billiards play would have to be that of the modern time cue or cue nettle which dates back to the 1700s. Up until that time only makeshift cues were used and it was the mace that was the most popular. During its reign as leading cue the mace was used to drudge the ball on the table and the skinny give the sack was used as a handle. Difficulty with shots compressed against the rails would lead to the use of the skinny end to shoot causing the fall of the mace and the arrival of a stick.Along with the emergence of the cue came other great improvements. Leather tips were developed around the 18 hundreds, and a few years later chalk was developed for the tips. Slate beds, fine cloth, rubber rails and standard sizes for tables soon arrived, and pushed the development of the games popularity.Along with popularity came the fate for standardized rules, tables, and equipment. Of course with the gained popularity came the "business" of billiards.

Ethics and Information Systems Essay -- essays research papers

Questions of Ethics In Computer Systems and Their Future1) Identify and demonstrate security issues and con human facerations evident forInformation SystemsAnd computerization in the brokerage industry. ( Think about how theInternet hasalready influenced trading.)"The technology is getting ahead of regulators" claims David Weissman,director of specie and technology at Forrester Research Inc., in Cambridge, Mass.If one is to believe the quote above it sounds very ominous for theregulators and the governance activity to attempt to even bring this media under(a) all kindof regulation. But, what is it that they the government agencies truly arelooking to model? If you take to the argument that this media, the Internetis truly a public access network, past the control to which they would like toextend to it would be the most regulated public access system in history. What Ibelieve the attempt here is to regulate through censorship. Since it is almostimpossible to censor t he phone networks without actually eaves dropping on yourphone, they have decided to regulate and censor your written word. The danger inthis is what you write as an opinion may be construed by that governmentregulator as a violation of some regulatory act. The flip side to this is if youdid this through another medium such as the phone system nothing would ever comeit. The bigger question here is how much government do people want in therelives? The Internet was brought into the picture for the public as the nextgreat technology of this century. It is without a doubt as big if not biggerthan any other public means of communication that has come before it. With thatin mind I think the government is trying to extract its pound of flesh for whatthey believe is missed revenue dollars that could be made in the form of taxregulations."There are probably insiders touting stocks on the Internet eitheranonymously or under assumed names," said Mary Schapiro, president of theNational Association of Securities Dealers, which oversees the NASDAQ market.The argument that they are two (the government and NASDAQ) currently runningwith is the "protection of the investor". When one looks at NASDAQs complaintit is fairly superficial, for them it is clearly a privation of income for theirtrading enviorment, for the government it is a loss of taxes that could bederived f... ...s or messages because the central computer inthe office will know your where abouts in the office at any time as you die outthrough any door. Your day is over youll leave instructions fro your computerto watch certain events throughout the night and if need be you could be reachedat home. Youll be paid in credits to the credit cards of your choice, therewill no longer be money exchanged. To help you protect against taradiddle on yourcards when you spend money youll use your thumb print as you would yoursignature now. At night youll come to a far little stressed enviorment becausethe c omputer appliances in your house have taken a lot of the mundane jobs thatyou use to do away. Youll be able to enjoy mellowed definition TV and be able toreceive some 500 channels. After checking with your vowel system activated homecomputer to see if there is any phone messages or E-mail, youll retire to bedof course in you climate controlled home that knows what settings you like inwhat parts of the house. Oh, yes you wont even have to tell your voiceactivated computer not to run your computerized sprinkler system for your lawnbecause it will have realized from the weather report that it will rain.

essay :: essays research papers

HalleysCometComets become amazed, interested, and driven scientists to study them often. Comets like the Hale-Bopp have been seen by millions of people. Since the breakthrough of comets, scientists, astrologers, or and even your next door neighbor have been interested in discovering or studying comets. Like Halleys Comet which has had a real seismic disturbance on the history of comets.Halleys comet put on bright shows for the planet Earth ever since 204 BC, maybe even 1059 BC. Its most known appearance was in 1066 AD, right before the battle of Hastings. It was named after Edmund Halley, who found out its orbit. He predicted that the appearances in 1531 and 1607 were the same comet that made a 76-year orbit. Halley died in 1742, never to see if his portent should come true, which it did in 1758.Only three comets were ever studied by a spacecraft. Comet Giacobini-Zinner was studied in 1985, Comet Halley in 1986, and Comet Grigg-Skijellup on July 10th, 1992. Halleys comet made a ppearances in 1835and then in 1910. Then after in 1984 and 1985, five spacecrafts from Russia, Japan, and Europe were launched to make rendezvous with the comet in 1985. One of NASAs oceanic abyss space planet was reprogrammed to monitor the solar wind that was from Halley.The nucleus(entire body) is an ellipsoidal shape and measures about 16 by 8 by 8 kilometers(10 by 5 by 5 miles). Next perihelion is determined to be in 2061 because it orbits every 76 years. The well developed tail structure of Halleys Comet is made up of both frame and ion. One of the most spectacular showings was the one when a piece of the comet ion tail breaks off. This was seen and photographed in 1986, by a telescope at Cerro Tololo Interamerican picket at NASA. Halleys Comet obviously never came in contact with any other comets or planets.essay essays research papers HalleysCometComets have amazed, interested, and driven scientists to study them often. Comets like the Hale-Bopp have been seen by milli ons of people. Since the discovery of comets, scientists, astrologers, or and even your next door neighbor have been interested in discovering or studying comets. Like Halleys Comet which has had a real impact on the history of comets.Halleys comet put on bright shows for the planet Earth ever since 204 BC, maybe even 1059 BC. Its most famous appearance was in 1066 AD, right before the battle of Hastings. It was named after Edmund Halley, who found out its orbit. He predicted that the appearances in 1531 and 1607 were the same comet that made a 76-year orbit. Halley died in 1742, never to see if his prediction should come true, which it did in 1758.Only three comets were ever studied by a spacecraft. Comet Giacobini-Zinner was studied in 1985, Comet Halley in 1986, and Comet Grigg-Skijellup on July 10th, 1992. Halleys comet made appearances in 1835and then in 1910. Then after in 1984 and 1985, five spacecrafts from Russia, Japan, and Europe were launched to make rendezvous with the comet in 1985. One of NASAs deep space satellite was reprogrammed to monitor the solar wind that was from Halley.The nucleus(entire body) is an ellipsoidal shape and measures about 16 by 8 by 8 kilometers(10 by 5 by 5 miles). Next perihelion is determined to be in 2061 because it orbits every 76 years. The well developed tail structure of Halleys Comet is made up of both dust and ion. One of the most spectacular showings was the one when a piece of the comet ion tail breaks off. This was seen and photographed in 1986, by a telescope at Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory at NASA. Halleys Comet obviously never came in contact with any other comets or planets.

Two Specialists in Cybernetics :: Science Philosophy Papers

Two Specialists in CyberneticsAmong the Rumanian forerunners of cybernetics (i.e., Daniel Danielopolu, Paul Postelnicu), Stefan Odobleja is, undoubtedly, the most important. European recognition of his contribution to the foundations of cybernetics took place twenty geezerhood ago when his paper, Diversity and Unit in Cybernetics (presented at the Fourth Congress of Cybernetics and Systems in Amsterdam, August, 1978), was received with great acclaim. His manoeuvre has been used by other Roumanian scientists and philosophers like Constantin Noica, Mihai Draganescu, Alexandru Surdu, Georghe M. Stefan, Constantin Balaceanu, Mihai Golu, Pantelimon Golu,Victor Sahleanu, etc. Meanwhile, another scientist-philosopher, Norbert Wiener, reached conclusions similar to Odoblejas. It is interesting to note that two individuals who worked in and came from such diverse backgrounds and media, reached such similar conclusions within the interval of a decade. Out of the Romanian forerunners of cyb ernetics (ex Daniel Danielopolu, Paul Postelnicu), Stefan Odobleja is - undoubtedly - the most important. A European recognition of his indisputable contribution to the foundation of cybernetics took place 20 years ago. At that time his paper, entitled Diversity and Unit in Cybernetics was of a very successful. This paper was defended at the 4th Congress of Cybernetics and Systems, at Amsterdam, 21-25 August 1978 by Stefan Odoblejas emissary, direct Stelian Bajureanu. This was his most enthusiastic admirer. Being ill, Stefan Odobleja could not be present that very important scientific manifestation. In Romania, doctor Stefan Odoblejas merits as a Romanian scientists at the foundation of the generalized cybernetics were well - known at the academic level, at the same time with the publication of two collective works. These works are Romanian Forerunners of Cybernetics, published in 1979 and Odobleja between Ampere and Wiener, published in 1981. The former work has a Preface also tra nslated into English that is signed by Mihai Draganescu and the latter being entirely printed in English. The Romanian also known on an international plane has dedicated themselves, with a great consideration and competence, the work of this pioneer of cybernetics, who was Stefan Odobleja. These important scientists and philosophers are Constantin Noica, Mihai Draganescu, Alexandru Surdu, Gheorghe M. Stefan, Constantin Balaceanu, Mihai Golu, Pantelimon Golu, Victor Sahleanu, etc.It is interesting to notice how two scientists who were, at the same time, of science and philosophers (Stefan Odobleja and Norbert Wiener) arrived at very close conclusions in their subjects within a decade. They lived and worked on so for off meridians, originating from very different media.

Two Specialists in Cybernetics :: Science Philosophy Papers

Two Specialists in CyberneticsAmong the Romanian forerunners of cybernetics (i.e., Daniel Danielopolu, capital of Minnesota Postelnicu), Stefan Odobleja is, undoubtedly, the most important. European recognition of his contribution to the foundations of cybernetics took place twenty years ago when his paper, miscellany and unit in Cybernetics (presented at the Fourth Congress of Cybernetics and Systems in Amsterdam, August, 1978), was received with great acclaim. His work has been used by other Romanian scientists and philosophers like Constantin Noica, Mihai Draganescu, Alexandru Surdu, Georghe M. Stefan, Constantin Balaceanu, Mihai Golu, Pantelimon Golu,Victor Sahleanu, etc. Meanwhile, some other scientist-philosopher, Norbert Wiener, reached conclusions similar to Odoblejas. It is interesting to note that two individuals who worked in and came from such diverse backgrounds and media, reached such similar conclusions within the interval of a decade. Out of the Romanian forerunner s of cybernetics (ex Daniel Danielopolu, Paul Postelnicu), Stefan Odobleja is - undoubtedly - the most important. A European recognition of his indisputable contribution to the foundation of cybernetics took place 20 years ago. At that time his paper, entitled Diversity and Unit in Cybernetics was of a very successful. This paper was defended at the 4th Congress of Cybernetics and Systems, at Amsterdam, 21-25 August 1978 by Stefan Odoblejas emissary, engineer Stelian Bajureanu. This was his most enthusiastic admirer. organism ill, Stefan Odobleja could not be present that very important scientific manifestation. In Romania, doctor Stefan Odoblejas merits as a Romanian scientists at the foundation of the generalized cybernetics were wholesome - known at the academic level, at the same time with the publication of two collective works. These works atomic number 18 Romanian Forerunners of Cybernetics, published in 1979 and Odobleja amid Ampere and Wiener, published in 1981. The form er work has a Preface also translated into English that is signed by Mihai Draganescu and the latter being wholly printed in English. The Romanian also known on an international plane has dedicated themselves, with a great consideration and competence, the work of this pioneer of cybernetics, who was Stefan Odobleja. These important scientists and philosophers are Constantin Noica, Mihai Draganescu, Alexandru Surdu, Gheorghe M. Stefan, Constantin Balaceanu, Mihai Golu, Pantelimon Golu, Victor Sahleanu, etc.It is interesting to notice how two scientists who were, at the same time, of science and philosophers (Stefan Odobleja and Norbert Wiener) arrived at very close conclusions in their subjects within a decade. They lived and worked on so for off meridians, originating from very different media.

1984 by George Orwell Essay

George Orwell once offered this definition of mavinism ordinary mickle doing whatsoever they can to change social systems that do non respect human being decency, point with the knowledge that they cant possibly succeed. In George Orwells novel, 1984, the protagonist, Winston metalworker is described in words of being the ordinary, everyday man to the dystopian society that Orwell envisions to us through Winstons eyes. the life of a Oceanian citizen. However, in the resolution of the novel he admits his admiration for Big Brother.My definition of a hero f entirelys basically on those words entirely slightly more of a cliche thought to it in the way of the hero is willing to risk their life to abide by true morals in conquering the bag of the inhumane treatment brought upon the blameless for the justice of everyone. The hero is suppose to be of selfless act and thought. With thorough analysis of Winston and his thoughts and actions throughout the novel, by Orwells definitio n, along with my own i do not consider Winston Smith to be hero. First to address that in a dystopian state there is not a clear manifestation of true heroism.In a society where the extent of individuality is merely greeting a fellow citizen, til now then limited to greetings chap, there are just rebels. A rebel is what i would identify Winston as, not a hero. The supposed marvellous actions Winston commits throughout the novel were not heroic at all, but frankly his personal rebellions rather than a need to rebel against the government in the hopes of altering the social society. Winstons first pick up of rebelling against the Party was the day we wrote a journal entry in secrecy consisting of the phrase DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER.After writing this he knew immediately that he was well condemned to be caught by the Thought Police and due to this fact Winston began carelessly engaging in law breaking actions that put him at even greater risks. This thinking would be seen as careless and selfish, for all forbidden actions were only done to please himself. Actions and thoughts of that manner would not have been in the slightest rumination to commit to a hero who is undoubtedly wanting to change the condition of the government as a whole.Even though Winston contributed to committing acts against the government that are quitecourageous, it was all in a discrete manner. Instead of engaging in an generate revolt, Winstons sexual escapades with Julia and journal entries were in secrecy and remote locations that were never perennial twice, also in the room provided by Mr. Charrington. I interpreted Winstons approach to act in confidence from everyone around him out of the fear of the reactions of people during the two minute hate, telescreens, hidden microphones, and brainwashed, spying neighbours outing you at the first open moment to save themselves very cowardice rather than make an open revolt.The open revolt would have spoken actions of a hero, ordinary people doing whatever they can to change social systems that do not respect human decency, even with the knowledge that they cant possibly succeed. Basically even if Winstons public revolt to get others to go against rather than adjust to the Partys laws and live in fear didnt succeed, it would have been the effort that counts for what a hero would do to better a country, people, or even the world. The fear Winston felt and had thought of in the back of his mind that he mentioned all kept him regretting the actions he took part in.To further the concept of the substantial determine fear contributed to Winstons choice of actions that defies the the meaning of a hero, is the time he was in his Room 101 and the his great fear of rats were thrust upon him for torture by OBrien in the Ministry of Love, and he unhesitantly shouted to place the torture among Julia, a complete cowardly act. This alone speaks for itself that Winston is no hero, he is an ordinary person who falls under the control of the Party when under pressure of their tactics.In addition to his cowardly act, he also betrays Julia when he rats her out to the Party and tells of how it was all her, she was the one who influence the revolt. This contradicts the characteristics of hero because a hero is determined to stand by what they most care about and never act against their purpose, so for Winston this was not a demonstration of heroism, but a selfish act of fear to put complete blame on Julia, his former lover at the end of the book. To conclude my stance on whether Winston Smith should be considered a hero is he is not a hero at all, just the ordinary citizen living in a dystopian society.

Henry Walker and the Three of Hearts Essay

atomic number 1 Walker, the self-made Negro magician or rather the self-made freak can simply present his deportment through the analysis of his signature card trick the use of the Three of Hearts. Each of these hearts represents cardinal of the women who played significant roles in his smell. These women were his generate, his baby Hannah, and his fri wind up and lover, Marianne la Fleur. enthalpys arrive The convey of Henry Walker best represents the primary source of tragedy in the story.It can be famous that the setting of the story best emphasizes its tragic theme only when the plot reaches a recollection of Henrys youth, where the young boy loses his mother. In whizz way or other, Henrys mother symbolized familial care and love which should be nurturing, supportive, and developmental something which the magician was deprived of at a actually young age. Technically, the lack of a mother equated to the lack of family, the conflict which Henry tries so hard to resolve all throughout the story.To a certain sense, the mother or rather the lack of having a mother best depicts Henry Walker as a lost soul in perpetual wail over his departed family. She is the first of Henrys sleddinges and believably the most dreadful of all. However, unlike other losses, the loss of Henrys mother is probably the only reliable event in the story which is not masked by any illusion or schizophrenic dilemma. It was clear that his mother died from a disease before his ninth birthday and from there, his life has gone towards the worst as he is left in the arms of his lying father.To a certain sense, much of Henrys doomed destiny can be blamed on the fact that he had lost his mother. With a mother, mayhap Henry might have had a more real life and he might have not lived under pretentious and perplexing situations fostered by his imagination and his fathers false encouragements. The role of the mother was to create a real reality, upholding a family that is essential for the foundation and formation of emotionally, socially, and psychologically profound individuals. The lack of fulfillment for this motherly role in Henry Walkers life shows why almost everything went wrong.It can also be remark that whenever the lack of motherly care is tackled in the story, Henry is almost always merely seen as a little young boy helpless and innocent, not an egomaniac who is forging stories and lies for his own benefit. With his mother, Henry becomes a victim of lifes cruelty, a once pure soul who has been corrupted because of the lack of love. As such, aside from setting what was supposed to be real and right in the magicians life, the mother was supposed to maintain Henrys chasteness.Through his mother, Henry is blameless and naive You have to know whats true to lie and Henry didnt. He didnt know the difference. Whats more is that the early loss of a mother therefore established a series of losses for Henry. As noted in the book, for Henry, life is One lo sing battle after another Winning doesnt even exist, really, not as something you can hold on to its just something that happens between losses. Henrys sister, Hanna If Henrys mother or rather the lack of her was the ultimate source of tragedy in the magicians life, his sister Hannah was the reverse.Although the boy also lost her sister when he was nearing eleven, the loss of her sister gave his life meaning although an illusionary one. As shown in the story, because Henry Walker believed that his sister was stolen by the Devil Mr. Sebastian, he had commit his life into looking for her. That search gave her a source of life and a direction which he cannot simply find. In this sense, Hannah symbolized a crusade for both requital and righteousness for the magician. Hannahs loss shows the different side of the magician one who is no longer lured by innocence and youthfulness.Instead, through the vanishing of his sister, Henry becomes a miracle worker, individual that has power and will to defeat the devil. This determination and motivation originating from the loss of his loved one and from his guilt showed a singular Henry, a surprising persona that cannot be expected from a feeble man that the Negro magician posed himself to be. As claimed by Adam Sobsey, When late in the book he (Henry Walker) declares that hes spent his entire life looking for his lost sister and her kidnapper, its almost a surprise Hes scarcely shown that variant of will or anima.He is, in the words of one character, like a puddle in the sun every day he became little and smaller. Hannah symbolized the fight against evil for Henry. As noted by the Daniel Wallace, the author, in one of his interviews The stories that Henry has embraced, generated by his father, that only the Devil could have engineered the taking away of Henrys sister. So, Henry had to believe in that evil in order to set himself up as a force of good in the world. This was symbolically exclamatory in the story as Hannah was often referred to have angelic qualities.As such, the loss of Hannah which Henry though was his fault made Henrys life a struggle between good and evil and that somehow presented a sense of order into the complexities of the real scenarios that the magician was involved in. However, Hannah was also a source of Henrys tortuous frustrations for he never can really rescue her from the Devil and Henry will never win against evil. This was emphasized by Henry in the novel Evil always wins Eventually evil wins. We fight it because its the right thing to do, but in the end well always lose.Always. Because to be good- truly good- there are rules, we have rules inside of us, rules we have to follow to be that way, to stay good. And evil can do anything it wants to. Its not a fair fight. Wallace, the author, also notes that Henry will always fail at his goal to defeat the Devil because The fact is that evil doesnt exist. There isnt this Manichean struggle between the two. Ma rianne La Fleur, the unattainable Marianne La Fleur, the stage assistant, was the centerpiece in Henry Walker baffling life.In the novel, Henry brings her back to life in one of his shows. This stunt proves to be a success in Henrys career. This somehow symbolizes Henrys one good shot back at life however, the trick fails to receive much awe as its eeriness does not impress the hot audience. In his attempt to love and to be loved, Henry also fails to no avail. Yet, Marianne serves a very defining role in Henrys life. In a sense, she was the magicians hope to life and love which remains unattainable, despite their similarities in freakishness.If Henry was presented as a man who had a devastatingly depressing life, his assistant whom he loved mirrored the same degree of oddity that he posed Marianne La Fleur was not ugly, though she was something worse. She was scary. Or no haunted. She was a haunted woman about whom, when you looked at her, you would wonder, What happened to her? . . . She was odd, and everything she did was odd. . . . Ask her a question, and there was always an uncomfortable pause before she replied. Even the simplest question, How are you? One, one thousand, two, one thousand, three.Fine, she said. One, one thousand. How are you? As described in the novel, Marianne was someone whose characteristics dwell between the living and dead. She was as troubled as the magician and that was probably why he became attracted to her. Through Marianne, Henry defines his fondness of the odd and the haunted. By being attracted to his weird stage assistant who is described as a shaft ever fluttering on the border between Life and Death, the magician embraces the divergence from normalcy and tries to embrace the life of a freak.This propensity to be fond of whats strange and unnatural gave him what he was always looking for the love of a family. The freakishness was what defined the people who were in the fair the people whom, as based on their narra tives and recollections of Henry loved and cared for the magician in the way that his family failed to do so. In the narratives of Rudy the Strongman, Jenny the Ossified Girl and JJ the Barker, the life of Henry was delivered not only to deliberately emphasize the horrors of the magicians life.Rather, through their narrations, Henry was given more than pity. The circus denizens sympathized with their friend and even honour him by saying that In the end, Henry was a man with two stories one story was about revenge, and the other was about love. In Henrys life, Marianne was both his mothers and his sisters substitute. Through her, the author was able to emphasize an important theme that he tried to present in the story Its about getting (a) family, losing (a) family. All of the stories presented are about family.Henry loses one family, but in the end he gets another since the circus becomes a family in itself, where the freaks are able to live a normal life with each other and lov e each other as real people, where their similarities are more important than their differences. Marianne was the supposed fulfillment to Henrys final vision which is to gain that final ideal of community and family and being a part of the world. References Sobsey, Adam (2007). Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician The new novel from Chapel Hills Daniel Wallace. Published 25 Jul 2007 (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http//www.indyweek. com/gyrobase/Content? oid=oid%3A157570) Turner, Daniel Cross (2009). The Magical track down of Fiction An Interview with Daniel Wallace. Published March 2009 (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http//www. storysouth. com/2009/03/interview-with-daniel-wallace. html) ____________ (2007). Bigger Fish Swim in Wallaces Latest. Published 19 August 2007 in the Mobile recital (Retrieved April 6, 2009 from http//www. weirdplots. com/2007/08/that-old-multicolored-magic. html) Wallace, Daniel (2007). Mr. Sebastian and the Negro Magician. Doubleday. 257 pp.

Critique a Research Study Essay

The breast feeding investigate pick out I chose at the beginning of the semester was Impact of health literacy and unhurried trust on glycemic control in an urban USA state. The explore article begins with a description of Diabetes, its consequences of the disease process, complications, economic cost, and the public health crisis that is foreseen over the next fewer decades. Research has shown that improvement of glycosylated hemoglobin concentration (HbA1c) in diabetics can shed a significant positive impact on this impending critical condition.The heartbeat component of the article evaluates the impact health literacy and patient trust has on controlling and maintaining glycemic control in diabetics. The purpose of this article was to research a quantitative sphere conducted to examine health literacy and patient trust as predictors of glycemic control (Mancuso, 2010). I deliberate the credibility of the research article was trus iirthy, base on the research topics eval uated that are known in medicine to be accurate and valid. As a nurse, I am well aware of the impact health literacy and patient trust effect disease process and glycemic control.The research sample size evaluated by the article included one hundred and two participants with diabetes selected from two urban primary care clinics in the coupled States. Although I believe the sample size couldve been larger, the final conclusions of health literacy and patient trust showed how important those factors are in influencing glycemic control. According to Polit, the presumed cause is the sovereign variable, and the presumed effect is the dependent or outcome variable (Polit & Beck, 2014, p. 43).The Quantitative type of research design used in this study was Non-experimental/Observational study on the effects of health literacy and trust on glycemic control. When researchers study the effect of a cause they cannot manipulate, they design correlation studies that examine relationships among variables. Correlation studies can be detected through statistical analysis ((Polit & Beck, 2014, p. 159). The independent variables consisted of health literacy, patient trust, knowledge of diabetes, performance of self-care activities, and depression.These variables were measured with testing at the beginning of the study that yielded statistical results used to associate mingled with variables. The dependent variable was the Hemoglobin A1c. Often the dependent variable can have fivefold causes, which are examined in the article. The study alike considered other related factors such as demographics, socio-economic status, diabetes knowledge, self-care activities, and depression. I would categorize these variables with health literacy and patient trust as independent variables.The variation of factors can have a significant influence on the final outcome of HbA1c. This is the reason that research is es directial for diabetes, to determine the influence these factors have on gly cemic control. Evidenced-based interventions and approaches to improving glycemic control in the US population will help improve the current health crisis this country is facing, and will continue to slip in the decades to come. This was a cross-sectional study of patients with diabetes, utilizing several survey instruments and data sources (Mancuso, 2010).These 102 participants with diabetes were chosen from two free primary care clinics in the U. S. that met the criteria for the study. Reading knowledge test, scales, and screening through the use of surveys examined the independent variables. Testing for Hemoglobin A1c, a blood test, was conducted every six months to measure glycemic control for research purposes. I believe the design was usurp because it was particular on the types of participants used for the study and factors that influenced the outcome according to the research article.Regardless of the level of participants, results of the study based its findings on the needs of the diabetic population. One of the strengths I identified early on in the research article was the research design chosen to evaluate glycemic control. The cross-sectional study of patients with diabetes utilized several survey instruments and data sources. The framework of the study helped to assess and predict the relationships between variables. Second, I felt the methods used to gather data was appropriate and beneficial to the research study. The data received was sufficient enough to research and observe.Finally, another strength I identified in the article was its reliability that correspond to Evidenced-Based data that guides clinical practice in nursing today. The final findings of the article musical accompaniment that the data collected and examined would help patients outcomes on increase their glycemic control. Distinct weakness in the research study I identified first was the size of the sample that was chosen. With only one hundred and two participants fro m two different clinics, I felt that the sample size could have been more effective with larger numbers studied and in more areas of the country.The study also identified the recruited participants were from an uninsured population and identified the groups to have poor glycemic control. I believe the research study should have had a more diverse population of patients that would demonstrate how the US really is. Finally, the research article was evaluating health literacy I believe that most patients who are illiterate would have been reluctant to participate in the study for fear of judgment and humiliation, thus not portraying the most accurate recruits. Evidenced-Based research is an essential component for the continual evolution of professional nursing practice.Research provides us with a solid foundation to ensure that nursing practice and interventions are based on scientific principles that have been proven to be effective. As professional nurses, we should strive to achiev e the best outcomes for our patients. Through nursing research, we can expand our nursing knowledge and development to deliver health care based on guided research decision-making. In studying my research article, I believe that the strengths outweighed the weaknesses because the findings did correlate with Evidence-Based practice already known.After critiquing the research article, I support its findings on health literacy and glycemic control they definitely contribute to Evidence-Based practice that should be implemented in nursing practice. Diabetes is a major health problem in the United States and also a major risk factor for other types of disease processes related to it. Health literacy, the ability to read, comprehend and comply with medical operating instructions is directly related to improved glycemic control. The research article I have chosen reflect the effects between health literacy and glycemic control in the United States population.Conclusions from the articles e mphasize the need to communicate and educate patients effectively with low health literacy. As an emergency room, healthcare teaching plays an important role when discharging patients home with the wane information and education to manage their symptoms and disease processes. This research article applies to my nursing practice by pointing out the need to assess health literacy in-patients sent home or admitted with Diabetes. When we can determine that health literacy impacts glycemic control, we can take measures to help patients maintain their diabetes effectively.By understanding the relationship between education and health care outcomes, nursing can make a significant impact through effectively assessing the needs to provide adequate healthcare teaching. References Mancuso, J. (2010). Impact of health literacy and patient trust on glycemic control in an urban USA population. Nursing & Health Sciences, 12(1), 94-104. doi10. 1111/j. 1442- 2018. 2009. 00506. x Polit, D. F. , & Be ck, C. T. (2014). Essentials of nursing research Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Philadelphia, PA Wolters Kluwer Health /Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Why and Why not

James Bond or Agent 007 famed for his cunning stratagems, brilliant stunts, and sex appeal still stiff as one of the biggest stars even after 22 movie portrayals, with five actors playing the lead role. The character was brought to life by the famous journalist, Ian Fleming, an perception officeholder for the MI6, a British Secret Intelligence Service. Part of his job was to mingle with various multitude of different races and of different wrangles (Last n. p). This is not a role contend by Agent 007 alone rather, this is a role played by many other(a) intelligence officers working for agencies across the globe.Intelligence officers are people with highest levels of in the flesh(predicate) integrity and professionalism. Resilience, self-motivation, and the determination to achieve publications are also part of their credo. They charter excellent interpersonal and liaison skills. They are confident and able to interact with people from different races (Intelligence Office rs n. p). Thus, the question as to how encyclopaedism a immaterial style whitethorn serve to the benefit or detrimental of intelligence officers is at hand. at that place are a number of reasons which point that learning a contradictory address whitethorn be advantageous for intelligence officers.Although it is considered a common misconception that intelligence officers are occupyd to learn or know a international language, it may be considered helpful if it were true (Intelligence Officers n. p). As their jobs involve intermingling with people of various races, which generally also speak in a different language, learning the language of the country or the person they are to interact with may sour render communication smoother and much easier. There will also be less room for misunderstanding or a possibility for miscommunication. This may ease the investigation change and may make the job almost effortless (Putatunda n. ).A second advantage in learning a foreign language is that one can easily get the trust of a person from other race through their familiarity of language. In the theme of intelligence officers, whose jobs involve having the force to effectively interact with people of diverse cultures, a second language may be a great tool to gain peoples faith, especially if it is understood by the population that the officer will be working with. With the knowledge of their language, intelligence officers become more trustworthy in the eye of the people who are under involved in certain cases or scenarios (De Bleu n. ). In addition, recent studies show that people who study a foreign language have higher scores in verbal standardized tests conducted in their primary language. There is also more willingness and ability to learn a third language, as well as an increase in their sense of identity while being sensitive to other cultures. This points that learning a foreign language may help intelligence officers learn another foreign language and culture easier. At the same time, it may also sharpen their skills in their have primary language.This may increase not only their mind capabilities but may also allow them to become more confident and capable, which is another benefit that is obtained from learning a foreign language (De Bleu n. p). Relative to an increase in the understanding of their own primary language, it has also been discovered that learning a foreign language helps in comprehending how language influences the shaping of thought patterns. Through learning another language, intelligence officers may become familiar to other cultures ways of expressing their ideas, and concepts.This may prove helpful as in that location is a probability that another cultures thought patterns are better than ones own (Putatunda n. p). Another advantage of learning a foreign language is that it may give a feeling of security to intelligence officers. Security may result to better self-perspective and confidence. Being the main tool for communication, an intelligence officer equipped with the language necessary for the job, may invoke an assurance of job well through that may help build confidence and trust that anything is possible.This may make intermingling easier and smoother as there may be no room for jumpiness and anxiety (De Bleu n. p). In accordance to the given bases, it may be said that learning a foreign language may have numerous advantages for intelligence officers. However, as other things that may be required for a job, it also has drawbacks. One of them is that it may not be easy for swelleds to learn a new language (Cohen n. p). Learning a new language involve activities that may be considered as mentally exhausting. The activities include memorization of new vocabularies, grammatic form or syntax.It also requires rehearsal or practice to sharpen the skills and to obtain the confidence to utilize what has been learned (Cohen n. p). For children who are just in the process of honing the ir primary language, inserting a new knowledge, such as a foreign language may be an easy job with the right strategies and proper guidance. However, with adults who have used their primary language for almost all their lives, acquiring a new knowledge that involves mentally-exhausting activities may be difficult, even with the right strategies.As such, requiring intelligence officers who are already adults may prove to be a disadvantage as it may consume a lot of effort and time twain on the part of the officer and agency that he or she may be working for (Cohen n. p). In relation to the age, it has been found that learning a foreign language can sometimes become difficult, frustrating, and boring even to children who are interested to learn. This is a problem faced by parents who push their kids into learning another language other that his or her primary language.It becomes a waste of money and effort because any form of disinterest in the subject results to non-absorption of th e things being taught (Andrews n. p) In the case of adults being pushed by employers to study, it may be considered a bigger problem as adults have more tendencies to get bored on things that should have been do when they were younger. As such, it may become disadvantageous for agencies to have their intelligence officers learn a foreign language (Andrews n. p).Another disadvantage of requiring intelligence officers to learn a foreign language is that it may become very expensive especially if it will be shouldered by the officers themselves. Since learning a new language may take time for adults, this also means it will eat up more sessions or classes and more classes means more payment. As long as the student is having a hard time absorbing the language being thought, the classes will continue leading to a need for more money to restrain the learning process (Cohen n. p).Even if learning a foreign language may be done on ones own to prevent a great loss of money, there are still studies that show that trying to learn it on your own leave little room for improvement since there is no one available to answer queries that may arise in mind during the process. Also, it may consume more time as there is a possibility of losing self-discipline and motivation (Andrews n. p). Given the above information, it may then be concluded that requiring intelligence officers to learn a foreign language has both advantages and disadvantages that may be taken into consideration by agencies.One of its advantages is that it may make the jobs of intelligence officers easier as it enhances communication skills, interpersonal relations, and sensitivity to other cultures. It also increases intellectual capacity, and confidence resulting to better and reliable agents. However, there are also existing disadvantages that may make agencies think before requiring their officers to learn another language. There is the means concerning the capacity of the officers to acquire new informat ion with regard to the foreign language they are required to learn.Given that not all intelligence officers are fast learners, requiring an adult officer to learn a foreign language may involve consumption of great amounts of money, either from the agency or from the officers themselves. It may also require more time and effort that both parties may not be able to provide. As such, these should be taken into account and carefully contemplated before in all requiring intelligence officers to learn a foreign language.